The Arab Summit held in Cairo on March 4, 2025, brought together regional leaders to address the ongoing crisis in Gaza and discuss comprehensive reconstruction plans. The summit focused on Egypt’s $53 billion proposal aimed at rebuilding Gaza while preserving its Palestinian identity—countering U.S. President Donald Trump’s controversial “Gaza Riviera” resettlement plan.
With a focus on governance, international funding, and long-term stability, the summit underscored a collective Arab stance against displacement while emphasizing the urgency of reconstruction. Below are the key takeaways from the summit’s discussions and resolutions.
Egypt’s Comprehensive Reconstruction Proposal
At the Arab Summit, Egypt introduced a detailed plan for Gaza’s reconstruction, estimated at $53 billion over five years. This initiative emphasizes rebuilding Gaza’s infrastructure and economy without displacing its Palestinian residents, offering an alternative to U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposal to transform the area into a “Middle East Riviera” by resettling its population elsewhere. The Egyptian plan seeks to maintain Gaza’s demographic integrity while facilitating its recovery.
Establishment of Interim Governance Structures
A significant aspect of Egypt’s proposal is the formation of a Governance Assistance Mission. This interim body, comprising representatives from Arab, Muslim, and Western nations, would oversee humanitarian aid distribution and initiate reconstruction efforts in Gaza.
Unified Arab Stance Against U.S. Resettlement Plan
The summit showcased a unified Arab opposition to President Trump’s suggestion of depopulating Gaza and redeveloping it as a tourist destination. Leaders from Egypt, Jordan, and Gulf countries expressed concerns that such a plan could destabilize the region and undermine Palestinian rights. The collective stance emphasizes the importance of preserving Gaza’s Palestinian identity and rejecting any form of forced resettlement.
Call for International Support and Financial Assistance
In the summit’s draft communique, leaders appealed to the global community and international financial institutions to swiftly support Egypt’s reconstruction plan. The document underscores the urgency of addressing Gaza’s humanitarian needs and rebuilding efforts, highlighting the necessity for prompt and coordinated international assistance.
A Final Note
The outcomes of the Arab Summit mark a significant step toward the reconstruction and stabilization of Gaza. With broad regional backing, Egypt’s proposal presents a promising framework for rebuilding the enclave while ensuring the rights of its Palestinian residents are protected. The next phase will involve mobilizing international support, securing financial commitments, and advancing the governance framework outlined in the plan. As the process unfolds, the collective stance of Arab nations and their diplomatic engagement with global partners will be crucial in translating the summit’s resolutions into tangible progress.
