In a significant development for regional aviation and diplomatic ties, the Sultanate of Oman is set to oversee the launch of Iraq’s Karbala International Airport, a project nearing completion and poised to become the country’s largest airport. The agreement for Oman to oversee the launch of Iraq’s Karbala International Airport was reported in April 2025, as the airport nears completion and prepares to welcome its first flight.
The collaboration between Oman and Iraq marks a new chapter in bilateral relations, emphasizing mutual interests in infrastructure development and regional connectivity. While specific details of Oman’s oversight role remain under wraps, the partnership is expected to encompass operational management, technical support, and adherence to international aviation standards.
A Gateway for Pilgrims and Economic Growth
Situated between Najaf and Karbala, approximately 32 kilometers southeast of Karbala city, the airport is strategically positioned to serve millions of pilgrims visiting the holy sites annually. The project, initiated by the Imam Hussein Holy Shrine, aims to facilitate religious tourism and bolster the local economy.
The airport’s phased development plan outlines an initial capacity of three million passengers per year, expanding to six million in the second phase, 18 million in the third, and reaching 20 million passengers annually in the final phase.
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Construction of the airport has reached an advanced stage, with over 90% completion reported. The runway, noted as the longest in Iraq at 4.5 kilometers, has been finalized, and work on the passenger terminal is progressing steadily.
In August 2024, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani made a landmark visit, becoming the first to land at the airport aboard an Iraqi Air Force plane. During his inspection, he emphasized the airport’s significance as an international gateway and expressed hopes for its operational readiness ahead of the upcoming Arbaeen pilgrimage.
Oman’s Role in Iraq’s Aviation Landscape
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Oman’s involvement in the Karbala International Airport project signifies a broader commitment to enhancing Iraq’s aviation infrastructure. The two nations recently resumed direct flights after a two-decade hiatus, with Salam Air operating regular services between Muscat and Baghdad.
This renewed connectivity is anticipated to facilitate increased pilgrim traffic and foster economic ties between the countries. As the Karbala International Airport approaches its inauguration, the collaboration between Iraq and Oman stands as a testament to regional cooperation and shared aspirations for development. The airport is poised to play a pivotal role in accommodating the influx of pilgrims and promoting economic growth in the region.
